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The AI knowledge graph holds 652 stars and 1,251 links. Open any of them in the universe.
OrganizationsSun153
Companies, labs and universities that build AI.
- Anthropic2021An AI safety company that builds the Claude models and Claude Code.Colloquium
- DeepSeek 深度求索2023A Hangzhou AI lab known for open-weight models such as DeepSeek-V3 and DeepSeek-R1.Colloquium
- Google1998The search and cloud company behind Gemini and the TPU chips, where the Transformer was invented.Colloquium
- Google DeepMind2010Google's AI lab, founded as DeepMind in 2010 and merged with Google Brain in 2023; it builds Gemini.Scientia
- Hugging Face2016The company behind the Hugging Face Hub for sharing open models and the Transformers library.Fornax
- Meta2004The company behind Facebook and Instagram, whose AI labs build the open-weight Llama models.Colloquium
- Microsoft1975The software company behind Windows, Azure and Copilot, and a major investor in OpenAI.Colloquium
- NVIDIA1993The chipmaker whose GPUs and CUDA software supply most of the compute used to train AI.Fornax
- OpenAI2015The AI company behind ChatGPT, the GPT models, DALL·E and Sora.Colloquium
- Adobe1982The creative software company behind Photoshop, Illustrator and the Firefly models.Sculptor
- Alibaba 阿里巴巴1999A Chinese e-commerce and cloud company whose teams build the Qwen and Wan models.Colloquium
- Amazon1994The retail and cloud company whose AWS arm offers Bedrock, the Nova models and Trainium chips.Fornax
- AMD1969A chipmaker that designs CPUs and the Instinct GPUs used for AI training and inference.Fornax
- Apple1976The maker of the iPhone and Mac, which designs its own chips and the Apple Intelligence models.Fornax
- Atlassian2002The company behind Jira and Confluence, tools for planning software work and team documentation.Machina
- Baidu 百度2000A Chinese search engine company that builds the ERNIE models and the Apollo self-driving platform.Colloquium
- ByteDance 字节跳动2012The company behind TikTok and Douyin, which also builds the Doubao models and assistant.Colloquium
- Carnegie Mellon University1900A Pittsburgh research university that created the first academic machine learning department.Scientia
- Cloudflare2009A global network company offering CDN, security and a serverless developer platform, including hosting for AI agents.Fornax
- DeepL2017Cologne company, grown out of Linguee, that builds the DeepL translator and writing tools.Calamus
- ElevenLabs2022An AI audio company known for realistic text-to-speech, voice cloning and dubbing.Lyra
- GitHub2008The code-hosting platform, owned by Microsoft, that makes GitHub Copilot.Machina
- Huawei 华为1987A Chinese telecom and electronics company that makes Ascend AI chips and the Pangu models.Fornax
- LangChain2023The company behind the LangChain and LangGraph frameworks and the LangSmith platform.Automaton
- Midjourney2021An independent research lab that makes the Midjourney image generator.Pictor
- Mistral AI2023A Paris AI company that builds open-weight and commercial language models and the Le Chat assistant.Colloquium
- MIT1959A research university in Massachusetts whose AI Project, founded in 1959, grew into CSAIL.Scientia
- Moonshot AI 月之暗面2023A Beijing AI company that builds the Kimi assistant and the Kimi models.Colloquium
- Perplexity2022The company behind Perplexity, an AI answer engine that cites its sources.Telescopium
- Runway2018A New York company that builds generative video models and editing tools for filmmakers.Theatrum
- Slack2009The company behind Slack, the workplace messaging platform, now part of Salesforce.Automaton
- Stability AI2019A London AI company known for releasing the Stable Diffusion image models.Pictor
- Stanford University1963A private research university in California whose AI Lab (SAIL) was founded in 1963.Scientia
- Stripe2010A payments infrastructure company whose APIs let businesses accept payments and manage billing online.Fornax
- Suno2022A Cambridge, Massachusetts company that makes the Suno song-generation app and models.Lyra
- Tencent 腾讯1998The company behind WeChat, which builds the Hunyuan models and the Yuanbao assistant.Colloquium
- Tsinghua University 清华大学1911A research university in Beijing whose AI groups co-developed the GLM models.Scientia
- UC BerkeleyA public research university in California and home of the Berkeley AI Research (BAIR) lab.Scientia
- University of Toronto2012A Canadian research university where Geoffrey Hinton's group built AlexNet in 2012.Scientia
- Vercel2015A frontend cloud platform company that makes Next.js, the AI SDK and v0.Fornax
- xAI2023The AI company founded by Elon Musk that builds the Grok models.Colloquium
- Ai22014The Allen Institute for AI, a Seattle nonprofit research lab that releases fully open models.Scientia
- All Hands AI2024The company that develops OpenHands, an open-source platform for AI software development agents.Machina
- Anysphere2022The company that makes the Cursor AI code editor.Machina
- Black Forest Labs2024A German image-model lab founded by original Stable Diffusion researchers; it makes FLUX.Pictor
- Block2009The financial technology company behind Square and Cash App, and the original developer of the goose agent.Automaton
- Brave2015The company behind the Brave browser and Brave Search, an independent search index with a public API.Telescopium
- Canva2012An Australian company that makes the Canva online design platform.Sculptor
- Character.AI2021The company behind Character.AI, a platform for chatting with user-created AI characters.Colloquium
- Chroma2022The company behind Chroma, an open-source embedding and vector database for AI applications.Fornax
- Civitai2022Company that runs Civitai, a community hub for sharing open image-generation models.Pictor
- Cognition2023The AI company that builds Devin, an autonomous AI software engineer.Machina
- Cohere2019A Toronto AI company that builds Command, Embed and Rerank models for enterprises.Fornax
- Comfy Org2024Company formed by ComfyUI's core developers to maintain the open-source node-based generation tool.Pictor
- Descript2017San Francisco company, founded by Andrew Mason, that makes the Descript audio and video editor.Theatrum
- EleutherAI2020A grassroots nonprofit research group that released The Pile and early open GPT-style models.Scientia
- Exa2021A company building a web search engine and API designed for AI applications and agents.Telescopium
- Factory2023A company that builds Droids, AI agents that carry out software development tasks.Machina
- fal2021A generative media platform that serves image, video and audio models through an API.Fornax
- Figma2012The company behind Figma, a collaborative interface design tool.Sculptor
- Firecrawl2022A company whose API crawls and scrapes websites into clean, LLM-ready Markdown and structured data.Fornax
- Framer2013Amsterdam company founded by Koen Bok and Jorn van Dijk that makes the Framer website builder.Sculptor
- Gamma2020San Francisco startup that makes Gamma, an AI tool for decks, documents and web pages.Calamus
- Groq2016A chip company that designs the LPU and runs a fast inference cloud on it.Fornax
- HashiCorp2012The company behind Terraform, Vault and other infrastructure-as-code tools, now part of IBM.Fornax
- HeyGen2020Los Angeles startup that makes HeyGen, a platform for AI avatar videos and video translation.Theatrum
- Ideogram2022Startup founded by former Google Brain researchers that makes the Ideogram image generator.Pictor
- iFlytek 科大讯飞1999A Hefei company known for speech recognition and synthesis, which also builds the Spark models.Lyra
- JetBrains2000The developer tools company behind IntelliJ IDEA, PyCharm and the Kotlin language.Machina
- Krea2022San Francisco startup that builds Krea, a real-time creative suite for image and video models.Pictor
- Kuaishou 快手2011A Chinese short-video platform company that builds the Kling video models.Theatrum
- LAION2021A German nonprofit that builds open datasets such as LAION-5B for training multimodal models.Scientia
- Leonardo.Ai2022Sydney-founded maker of the Leonardo.Ai image and video studio, acquired by Canva in 2024.Pictor
- LiblibAI 哩布哩布2023Chinese company behind the LiblibAI model community and the Lovart design agent.Pictor
- Linear2019The company behind Linear, an issue tracking and project planning tool for software teams.Machina
- LlamaIndex2023The company behind the LlamaIndex framework and LlamaParse document parsing for LLM applications.Automaton
- Lovable2023A Stockholm startup that makes Lovable, an AI app builder that grew out of GPT Engineer.Machina
- Luma AI2021A California AI company that builds the Dream Machine video and image models.Theatrum
- Magnific2010Málaga company, formerly Freepik, that runs the Magnific AI creative platform and upscaler.Pictor
- Make2016Prague company, formerly Integromat, that makes the Make automation platform and is owned by Celonis.Automaton
- Manus2022The startup behind Manus, a general-purpose AI agent, and the earlier Monica assistant.Automaton
- Mila1993A Montreal AI research institute founded by Yoshua Bengio in 1993.Scientia
- MiniMax2021A Shanghai AI company that builds language, speech and video models, including Hailuo.Colloquium
- MongoDB2007The company behind the MongoDB document database and the Atlas cloud database service.Fornax
- n8n2019A Berlin company that makes n8n, a source-available workflow automation tool.Automaton
- New York University2013A research university in New York City whose Center for Data Science was founded in 2013 under Yann LeCun.Scientia
- Notion2013The company behind Notion, an all-in-one workspace with built-in AI.Calamus
- Ollama2023The company behind Ollama, a tool for running open models on your own computer.Fornax
- OpenRouter2023The company behind OpenRouter, a unified API for calling models from many providers.Fornax
- Otter.ai2016Company that makes Otter, an app for AI meeting transcription and notes.Lyra
- Pika2023A startup that makes the Pika AI video generator.Theatrum
- Princeton University1985A research university in New Jersey where the WordNet database began in 1985 and ImageNet began.Scientia
- Quora2009The question-and-answer company that built Poe, an app for chatting with many AI models.Colloquium
- Raycast2020London company founded by two former Facebook engineers that makes the Raycast launcher.Calamus
- Replicate2019The company behind Replicate, a platform for running models through a cloud API.Fornax
- Replit2016The company behind Replit, a browser-based coding platform with an AI agent.Machina
- Safe Superintelligence2024An AI research company co-founded by Ilya Sutskever to build safe superintelligence.Scientia
- Scale AI2016A company that supplies labeled training data and evaluation services to AI labs.Fornax
- Sentry2012A company that makes application error monitoring and performance tracing tools for developers.Machina
- Sourcegraph2013A code search company where the Amp coding agent was first built before it became its own company.Machina
- StackBlitz2017The company behind the StackBlitz browser IDE and the Bolt.new app builder.Machina
- Supabase2020An open-source backend platform built on Postgres, with auth, storage and edge functions.Fornax
- Superhuman2009The company formerly named Grammarly, maker of the Grammarly writing assistant, Coda and Superhuman Mail.Calamus
- Synthesia2017London company that builds Synthesia, a platform for videos presented by AI avatars.Theatrum
- Thinking Machines Lab2025An AI research and product company founded in 2025 by former OpenAI CTO Mira Murati.Scientia
- Together AI2022A cloud company for training, fine-tuning and serving open models.Fornax
- Zapier2011The company behind Zapier, which connects thousands of apps into automated workflows.Automaton
- Zed Industries2021The company behind the Zed code editor and the Agent Client Protocol.Machina
- Zhipu AI 智谱2019A Beijing AI company spun out of Tsinghua University that builds the GLM models.Colloquium
- 01.AI 零一万物2023A Beijing AI company founded by Kai-Fu Lee that released the open-weight Yi models.Colloquium
- Apify2015A Prague-based web scraping and automation platform with a marketplace of ready-made scrapers called Actors.Fornax
- Baichuan 百川智能2023A Beijing AI company founded by Wang Xiaochuan that builds the Baichuan models.Colloquium
- Browser Use2024Y Combinator startup that maintains the open-source Browser Use library for web-browsing agents.Automaton
- Browserbase2024A company that runs headless browsers in the cloud for AI agents and web automation.Automaton
- Charm2019A company that makes open-source libraries and tools for building terminal apps, including the Crush agent.Machina
- Cline2024Company founded by Saoud Rizwan to develop Cline, an open-source coding agent.Machina
- Consensus2021Startup that makes Consensus, an AI search engine over peer-reviewed research.Telescopium
- CrewAI2023The company behind CrewAI, a framework for orchestrating teams of AI agents.Automaton
- Deemos 影眸科技2020Shanghai startup incubated at ShanghaiTech University that builds the Hyper3D Rodin 3D generator.Sculptor
- deepset2018A Berlin company that develops the open-source Haystack framework for LLM applications.Automaton
- Element Labs2023Brooklyn company founded by Yagil Burowski that develops the LM Studio desktop app.Fornax
- Elicit2023Public benefit corporation spun out of the nonprofit lab Ought to build the Elicit research assistant.Telescopium
- Fireflies.ai2016Company that makes Fireflies, an AI notetaker that records and transcribes meetings.Lyra
- FlowiseAI2023Y Combinator startup behind the open-source Flowise agent builder, acquired by Workday in 2025.Automaton
- Genspark2023Startup behind Genspark, an AI agent that researches and produces pages, slides and sheets.Telescopium
- Grafana Labs2014The company behind Grafana dashboards and open-source observability tools such as Loki and Tempo.Fornax
- Granola2023London startup that makes Granola, an AI notepad for meetings.Lyra
- Higgsfield AI2023San Francisco startup founded by Alex Mashrabov that builds the Higgsfield AI video platform.Theatrum
- Jasper2021Austin company that makes Jasper, an AI writing platform for marketing teams.Calamus
- LangGenius2023The company behind Dify, an open platform for building LLM apps and agents.Automaton
- Lindy2023Startup founded by Flo Crivello that builds Lindy, a platform for AI assistants and agents.Automaton
- Meshy2021Company founded by Taichi creator Yuanming Hu that builds the Meshy 3D generator.Sculptor
- Metaso 秘塔科技2018Shanghai AI company that makes Metaso, an ad-free AI search engine.Telescopium
- Modal2021A serverless cloud for running AI and data workloads on GPUs from Python code.Fornax
- Napkin AI2021Startup founded by the creators of Osmo that turns text into diagrams with Napkin.Calamus
- Neon2021A serverless Postgres company that separates storage from compute and supports database branching.Fornax
- OpusClip2022Startup that makes OpusClip, a tool that cuts long videos into short social clips.Theatrum
- Prefect2018A workflow orchestration company that maintains FastMCP, a Python framework for MCP servers.Fornax
- Pydantic2023The company behind the Pydantic data validation library, Pydantic AI and the Logfire observability platform.Fornax
- Qdrant2021A Berlin company that develops Qdrant, an open-source vector search engine written in Rust.Fornax
- QuillBot2017Maker of the QuillBot paraphrasing and grammar tools, owned by Learneo.Calamus
- Recraft2022Startup that builds Recraft, an AI tool and model family for vector and brand graphics.Pictor
- Relume2021Sydney startup that makes Relume, an AI site builder for sitemaps and wireframes.Sculptor
- Scite2018Brooklyn startup behind the Scite smart citation index, acquired by Research Solutions in 2023.Telescopium
- Shengshu 生数科技2023A Beijing AI company with Tsinghua roots that builds the Vidu video models.Theatrum
- Spline2020Startup founded by Alejandro León that builds Spline, a browser tool for 3D web design.Sculptor
- SST2021The team behind the SST serverless framework and the OpenCode coding agent, operating as Anomaly.Machina
- StepFun 阶跃星辰2023A Shanghai AI company that builds the Step series of multimodal models.Colloquium
- Technology Innovation Institute2020An Abu Dhabi government research institute that builds the Falcon language models.Scientia
- Uncharted Labs2023Startup founded by former Google DeepMind researchers that makes the Udio music generator.Lyra
- Upstash2020A serverless data platform offering Redis, vector and messaging services, and the maker of Context7.Fornax
- VAST2023Beijing startup founded by Simon Song that builds the Tripo 3D generation models and studio.Sculptor
- Vizcom2021Startup that makes Vizcom, an AI tool that turns product sketches into renderings.Sculptor
PeopleWhite dwarf47
Researchers and builders who shaped the field.
- Alan Turing1950British mathematician who formalized computation and proposed the Turing test for machine intelligence.Scientia
- Demis Hassabis2010Co-founder of DeepMind who led AlphaGo and AlphaFold; shared the 2024 Nobel Prize in Chemistry.Scientia
- Geoffrey Hinton1986Deep learning pioneer known for backpropagation, deep belief nets and AlexNet; Turing Award and Nobel laureate.Scientia
- Jensen Huang1993Co-founder of NVIDIA, whose GPUs became the main hardware for training AI models.Fornax
- Sam Altman2015Entrepreneur who co-founded OpenAI and led it through the launch of ChatGPT.Colloquium
- Yann LeCun1989Deep learning pioneer who developed convolutional neural networks for image recognition; Turing Award laureate.Scientia
- Andrej Karpathy2015AI researcher and educator, a founding member of OpenAI, who coined the term vibe coding.Scientia
- Andrew Ng2012Researcher and educator who co-founded Google Brain and Coursera and popularized online machine learning courses.Scientia
- Dario Amodei2017Researcher who co-authored GPT-3 and scaling-laws work at OpenAI, then co-founded Anthropic.Colloquium
- Fei-Fei Li2009Computer scientist who created the ImageNet dataset, which helped spark the deep learning revolution.Scientia
- Ian Goodfellow2014Researcher who invented generative adversarial networks and co-wrote the textbook Deep Learning.Scientia
- Ilya Sutskever2012Researcher who co-created AlexNet and sequence-to-sequence learning and co-founded OpenAI and SSI.Scientia
- Jeff Dean2012Google engineer and researcher who co-founded Google Brain and co-designed large-scale systems such as MapReduce.Scientia
- John McCarthy1955Computer scientist who coined the term artificial intelligence and created the Lisp programming language.Scientia
- Kaiming He2015Computer vision researcher who introduced ResNet and its residual connections.Scientia
- Liang Wenfeng 梁文锋2023Founder of DeepSeek and co-founder of the quantitative fund High-Flyer.Colloquium
- Marvin Minsky1955AI pioneer who co-organized the 1956 Dartmouth workshop and co-founded the MIT AI Lab.Scientia
- Richard Sutton1988Reinforcement learning pioneer who developed temporal-difference learning; 2024 Turing Award laureate.Scientia
- Yoshua Bengio1993Deep learning pioneer who founded Mila and advanced neural language models and attention; Turing Award laureate.Scientia
- Alec Radford2018Researcher who was lead author of OpenAI's GPT, GPT-2 and CLIP papers.Scientia
- Alex Krizhevsky2009Researcher who built AlexNet, the GPU-trained network that won ImageNet 2012, and created CIFAR-10.Scientia
- Arthur Mensch2022Co-founder of Mistral AI and co-author of DeepMind's Chinchilla scaling paper.Colloquium
- Ashish Vaswani2017First author of Attention Is All You Need, the paper that introduced the Transformer.Scientia
- Dan Hendrycks2020Researcher who created the MMLU and MATH benchmarks and led Humanity's Last Exam.Scientia
- Daniela Amodei2021Co-founder of Anthropic, the AI safety company behind Claude.Colloquium
- David Silver2016Reinforcement learning researcher who led DeepMind's AlphaGo and AlphaZero projects.Scientia
- François Chollet2019Creator of the Keras deep learning library and the ARC-AGI benchmark.Scientia
- Frank Rosenblatt1958Psychologist who invented the perceptron, one of the first trainable neural networks.Scientia
- Greg Brockman2015Engineer who co-founded OpenAI and earlier helped build Stripe.Colloquium
- Guillermo Rauch2015Founder of Vercel, the company behind Next.js and v0, and creator of Socket.IO.Fornax
- Harrison Chase2022Creator of the LangChain framework and co-founder of the company LangChain.Automaton
- Jared Kaplan2020Physicist turned AI researcher who led OpenAI's scaling-laws study and co-founded Anthropic.Scientia
- Jeremy Howard2018Co-founder of fast.ai, co-author of ULMFiT and proposer of the llms.txt standard.Scientia
- John Jumper2021Researcher who led the development of AlphaFold 2; shared the 2024 Nobel Prize in Chemistry.Scientia
- Jonathan Ho2020Researcher who introduced denoising diffusion probabilistic models (DDPM).Scientia
- Jürgen Schmidhuber1997Computer scientist who co-invented the LSTM recurrent neural network with Sepp Hochreiter.Scientia
- Mustafa Suleyman2010Entrepreneur who co-founded DeepMind and Inflection AI.Colloquium
- Noam Shazeer2017Co-author of the Transformer paper and pioneer of sparse mixture-of-experts models; co-founded Character.AI.Scientia
- Oriol Vinyals2014Researcher who co-authored sequence-to-sequence learning and knowledge distillation and led AlphaStar.Scientia
- Quoc V. Le2012Google researcher who co-authored sequence-to-sequence learning and pioneered neural architecture search.Scientia
- Robin Rombach2021Researcher who co-created latent diffusion and Stable Diffusion and co-founded Black Forest Labs.Pictor
- Sepp Hochreiter1997Computer scientist who analyzed the vanishing gradient problem and co-invented LSTM.Scientia
- Simon Willison2022Developer and writer, co-creator of Django, known for documenting prompt injection and LLM tooling.Fornax
- Tomáš Mikolov2013Researcher who created word2vec, popularizing learned word embeddings.Scientia
- Yang Zhilin 杨植麟2023Co-founder of Moonshot AI, maker of Kimi, and co-author of Transformer-XL and XLNet.Colloquium
- Paul Christiano2017Alignment researcher who co-developed reinforcement learning from human feedback (RLHF).Scientia
- Paul Gauthier2023Developer who created Aider, an open-source AI pair-programming tool for the terminal.Machina
ModelsPlanet65
Trained models and model families.
- AlexNet2012The convolutional network that won ImageNet 2012 by a wide margin and sparked the deep learning boom.Scientia
- AlphaFold2018DeepMind's system for predicting protein structures from amino acid sequences.Scientia
- AlphaGo2016DeepMind's Go program that beat Lee Sedol in 2016 using deep networks and tree search.Scientia
- BERT2018Google's bidirectional Transformer encoder that set the pretrain-then-fine-tune pattern in NLP.Scientia
- Claude2023Anthropic's family of language models, trained with Constitutional AI and offered as Opus, Sonnet and Haiku.Colloquium
- DeepSeek-R12025DeepSeek's open-weight reasoning model, trained largely with reinforcement learning on DeepSeek-V3.Colloquium
- Gemini2023Google DeepMind's family of natively multimodal models, which succeeded PaLM.Colloquium
- GPT2018OpenAI's family of generative pre-trained transformer language models.Colloquium
- GPT-32020OpenAI's 175-billion-parameter language model that showed few-shot learning from prompts.Colloquium
- GPT-42023OpenAI's multimodal language model of 2023, accepting text and image input.Colloquium
- Llama2023Meta's family of open-weight language models, widely used as a base for fine-tunes.Colloquium
- ResNet2015Microsoft Research's residual network, whose skip connections made very deep networks trainable.Scientia
- Sora2024OpenAI's text-to-video diffusion model, behind the Sora app.Theatrum
- AlphaZero2017DeepMind's self-taught system that mastered chess, shogi and Go without human game data.Scientia
- CLIP2021OpenAI's model that learns a shared embedding of images and text from captioned web images.Pictor
- DALL·E2021OpenAI's family of text-to-image models.Pictor
- DeepSeek-V32024DeepSeek's open-weight mixture-of-experts model, noted for its low reported training cost.Colloquium
- DQN2013DeepMind's Deep Q-Network, which learned to play Atari games from raw pixels.Scientia
- FLUX2024Photoreal image models from the original Stable Diffusion team, some with open weights.Pictor
- Gemma2024Google DeepMind's family of lightweight open-weight models built from Gemini research.Colloquium
- GPT-22019OpenAI's 2019 language model, first withheld over misuse concerns and later released with open weights.Colloquium
- GPT-4o2024OpenAI's natively multimodal model that handles text, images and audio in real time.Colloquium
- GPT-52025OpenAI's 2025 model generation, combining fast replies and deeper reasoning in one system.Colloquium
- Grok2023xAI's family of language models, built into the Grok assistant and the X platform.Colloquium
- Kling 可灵2024Kuaishou's family of video generation models, behind the Kling app.Theatrum
- Mistral2023Mistral AI's family of language models, spanning open-weight and commercial releases.Colloquium
- Nano Banana2025Google's Gemini-based image generation and editing model, known for consistent multi-turn edits.Pictor
- o12024OpenAI's first reasoning model, trained with reinforcement learning to think before it answers.Colloquium
- Qwen2023Alibaba's family of language and multimodal models, most released with open weights.Colloquium
- Segment Anything2023Meta's promptable segmentation models that cut out any object in images or video.Pictor
- Stable Diffusion2022The open image model that launched a thousand community fine-tunes.Pictor
- StyleGAN2018NVIDIA's style-based GAN, known for photorealistic generated faces.Pictor
- T52019Google's Text-to-Text Transfer Transformer, which cast every NLP task as text in, text out.Scientia
- Veo2024Google DeepMind's family of video generation models, with native audio in later versions.Theatrum
- Whisper2022OpenAI's open-weight speech recognition model trained on 680,000 hours of multilingual audio.Lyra
- word2vec2013Google's method and tool for learning word embeddings from large text corpora.Scientia
- Alpaca2023Stanford's instruction-following model fine-tuned from LLaMA on self-instruct data.Scientia
- Codex2021OpenAI's code-specialized models, first behind GitHub Copilot and later behind the Codex agent.Machina
- Command2022Cohere's family of enterprise language models, tuned for retrieval and tool use.Colloquium
- DeepSeek-V22024DeepSeek's 2024 open-weight MoE model that introduced multi-head latent attention.Colloquium
- Doubao 豆包2024ByteDance's family of language and multimodal models, developed by its Seed team.Colloquium
- ELMo2018Ai2's contextual word embeddings from a bidirectional LSTM language model.Scientia
- ERNIE 文心2019Baidu's family of language models, which powers the ERNIE Bot assistant.Colloquium
- Genie2024Google DeepMind's family of world models that generate interactive, playable environments.Scientia
- GLM2021A family of language models from Tsinghua University and Zhipu AI, many released with open weights.Colloquium
- GPT-J2021EleutherAI's six-billion-parameter open GPT-style model trained on The Pile.Colloquium
- gpt-oss2025OpenAI's open-weight reasoning models, its first open language models since GPT-2.Colloquium
- Hailuo 海螺2024MiniMax's video generation models, behind the Hailuo video app.Theatrum
- Hunyuan 混元2023Tencent's family of foundation models for text, images, video and 3D.Colloquium
- Imagen2022Google's family of text-to-image diffusion models.Pictor
- Kimi2023Moonshot AI's family of language models behind the Kimi assistant, known for long context.Colloquium
- Kimi K22025Moonshot AI's open-weight mixture-of-experts model with about a trillion parameters, tuned for agentic tasks.Colloquium
- MiniMax2023MiniMax's in-house family of language models, with open-weight releases since 2025.Colloquium
- Mixtral2023Mistral AI's open-weight sparse mixture-of-experts models.Colloquium
- o32025OpenAI's successor to o1, a reasoning model that can use tools such as search and code.Colloquium
- OLMo2024Ai2's fully open language models, released with weights, training data and code.Colloquium
- PaLM2022Google's Pathways Language Model line, which powered Bard before Gemini replaced it.Colloquium
- Pangu 盘古2021Huawei's family of foundation models for language, vision and industry uses, trained on Ascend chips.Colloquium
- Phi2023Microsoft's family of small language models trained heavily on curated and synthetic data.Colloquium
- Wan 通义万相2025Alibaba's open-weight video generation models.Theatrum
- WaveNet2016DeepMind's generative model of raw audio waveforms that made synthetic speech sound natural.Lyra
- Amazon Nova2024Amazon's family of foundation models for text, images and video, offered through AWS.Colloquium
- Apple Foundation Models2024Apple's on-device and server language models behind Apple Intelligence.Colloquium
- Falcon2023TII's family of open-weight language models from Abu Dhabi.Colloquium
- Yi202301.AI's family of bilingual open-weight language models.Colloquium
ProductsStar101
Apps and services people use directly.
- Canva2013Design anything with Magic Studio's generate, edit and resize tools.Sculptor
- ChatGPT2022The assistant that made AI mainstream: chat, images, voice, search and agents.Colloquium
- Claude2023A thoughtful assistant known for long documents, careful writing and strong coding.Colloquium
- Cursor2023The AI-first code editor: autocomplete, chat and agents inside your repo.Machina
- DeepL2017Natural-sounding translation, plus a writing assistant for many languages.Calamus
- DeepSeek2023Open-weight reasoning models from Hangzhou, with a free and fast chat app.Colloquium
- ElevenLabs2023Lifelike voices, voice cloning and dubbing in dozens of languages.Lyra
- Figma2016The design tool, now with Figma Make for prompt-to-prototype.Sculptor
- Gemini2023Google's multimodal assistant, woven into Search, Gmail, Docs and Android.Colloquium
- GitHub Copilot2021The pair programmer inside VS Code, JetBrains and GitHub itself.Machina
- Hugging Face2016The home of open models, datasets and demos.Fornax
- Kling 可灵2024Kuaishou's video model, known for realistic motion and long clips.Theatrum
- Midjourney2022The benchmark for stylish, painterly image generation.Pictor
- NotebookLM2023Upload your sources, then get grounded answers, study guides and podcast-style audio.Telescopium
- Perplexity2022An answer engine that searches the web and cites every source.Telescopium
- Runway2018Pro video generation and editing tools used by filmmakers.Theatrum
- Sora2024OpenAI's video model and app, generating scenes with synced sound.Theatrum
- Suno2023Write a line, get a full song with vocals and instruments.Lyra
- Veo · Flow2024Google's Veo video model inside Flow, a filmmaking tool with native audio.Theatrum
- Adobe Firefly2023Adobe's commercially safe generator, built into Photoshop.Pictor
- CapCut 剪映2019A popular video editor packed with AI captions, effects and cutouts.Theatrum
- Claude Developer Platform2023APIs for Claude models, tool use and agent building.Fornax
- ComfyUI2023A node-based editor for building image and video pipelines on your own machine.Pictor
- Coze 扣子2023Build and publish bots and agents with plugins and workflows.Automaton
- Descript2017Edit video and podcasts by editing the transcript.Theatrum
- Dify2023An open-source platform for building LLM apps, knowledge bases and agents.Automaton
- Doubao 豆包2023ByteDance's friendly assistant for chat, writing, images and voice calls.Colloquium
- Framer2014Design and publish websites; AI drafts pages and translates them.Sculptor
- Gamma2022Turns an outline into a designed deck, document or web page.Calamus
- Google AI Studio2023Try Gemini models for free and get an API key in minutes.Fornax
- Grammarly2009Real-time help with clarity, tone and grammar wherever you type.Calamus
- Grok2023xAI's assistant with real-time access to posts on X.Colloquium
- Hailuo 海螺2024MiniMax's video generator with expressive, cinematic motion.Theatrum
- HeyGen2022Talking-avatar videos and lip-synced translation into many languages.Theatrum
- Ideogram2023An image generator that gets text right: posters, logos and signs.Pictor
- Jimeng 即梦2024ByteDance's creative studio for AI images and video.Theatrum
- Kimi2023Moonshot AI's assistant, built for very long context and deep research.Colloquium
- Krea2022Real-time generation, upscaling and a hub for many image and video models.Pictor
- Lovable2024Chat your way to a full-stack web app, no code required.Machina
- Luma Dream Machine2024Luma's video models, with smooth camera moves and believable physics.Theatrum
- Meshy2023Text or image to textured 3D models for games and 3D printing.Sculptor
- Microsoft 365 Copilot2023AI inside Word, Excel, PowerPoint, Outlook and Teams.Calamus
- Microsoft Copilot2023Microsoft's everyday assistant across Windows, Edge and Bing.Colloquium
- n8n2019Visual workflow automation with AI nodes. Self-host it or use the cloud.Automaton
- Notion AI2023Writes, summarizes and searches across your Notion workspace.Calamus
- Ollama2023Run open models on your own machine with one command.Fornax
- OpenAI Platform2020APIs for OpenAI's models, agents and realtime voice.Fornax
- OpenRouter2023One API for hundreds of models, routed by price and uptime.Fornax
- Qwen2023Alibaba's open-weight model family, with a capable free chat app.Colloquium
- Replit2016Describe an app and its agent builds, hosts and deploys it in the browser.Machina
- v02023Generates polished React and Next.js interfaces from a prompt.Machina
- Windsurf2024An agentic IDE built around a collaborative coding agent.Machina
- Zapier2012Connects thousands of apps, now with AI agents and steps.Automaton
- Adobe Podcast2022Makes voice recordings sound studio-clean with one click.Lyra
- Bolt.new2024Prompt, run, edit and deploy full-stack apps in the browser.Machina
- Character.AI2022Chat and role-play with characters made by the community.Colloquium
- ChatGLM 智谱清言2023Zhipu's assistant, powered by the GLM model family.Colloquium
- Civitai2022A community hub for sharing image models, LoRAs and generations.Pictor
- Consensus2022A search engine that answers questions from peer-reviewed studies.Telescopium
- Elicit2021Finds and summarizes research papers and pulls data out of them.Telescopium
- ERNIE Bot 文心一言2023Baidu's assistant, built on the ERNIE models.Colloquium
- fal2021Fast inference for image, video and audio models.Fornax
- Granola2024A meeting notepad that fills out your own notes with the transcript.Lyra
- Groq2024Extremely fast inference on custom LPU chips.Fornax
- Higgsfield2025Cinematic camera-motion presets on top of leading video models.Theatrum
- Jasper2021On-brand marketing content for teams.Calamus
- Le Chat2024Mistral's fast European assistant, with web search and document tools.Colloquium
- Leonardo.Ai2022An image and video studio with fine control, popular for game and product art.Pictor
- LiblibAI 哩布哩布2023One of China's largest communities for image models and workflows.Pictor
- LM Studio2023A desktop app to find, download and chat with local models.Fornax
- Lovart2025A design agent that turns a brief into brand kits, posters and campaigns.Sculptor
- Magnific2023An upscaler that invents believable detail as it enlarges images.Pictor
- Make2016A visual scenario builder for complex automations, with AI steps.Automaton
- Meta AI2023Meta's assistant, built into WhatsApp, Instagram and Messenger.Colloquium
- Metaso 秘塔2024Ad-free AI search with outlines, mind maps and an academic mode.Telescopium
- OpusClip2023Turns long videos into short, captioned clips for social.Theatrum
- Otter.ai2018Live meeting transcription with summaries and action items.Lyra
- Pika2023Playful video effects and quick social clips from a prompt or photo.Theatrum
- Poe2023One subscription, many models: chat with and compare dozens of AIs.Colloquium
- QuillBot2017Paraphrasing, summarizing and citation tools for students.Calamus
- Raycast AI2023Ask any model from a keystroke, anywhere on your Mac.Calamus
- Recraft2023Generates vector illustrations, icons and brand-consistent graphics.Pictor
- Replicate2021Run and fine-tune open models through a simple API.Fornax
- Spline2020Collaborative 3D design for the web, with AI-generated objects.Sculptor
- Stitch2025A Google Labs tool that turns prompts and sketches into UI designs and code.Sculptor
- Synthesia2020Studio-quality AI presenters for training and company videos.Theatrum
- Together AI2022A cloud for running, fine-tuning and training open models.Fornax
- Trae2025ByteDance's AI IDE, with a builder mode for whole projects.Machina
- Tripo2023Fast image-to-3D with clean topology and auto-rigging.Sculptor
- Udio2024High-fidelity music generation with control over each section.Lyra
- Vidu2024A video model that keeps characters consistent from shot to shot.Theatrum
- Yuanbao 元宝2024Tencent's assistant, able to search across WeChat articles.Colloquium
- Zed2023A fast, open-source editor with built-in AI and agent support.Machina
- Fireflies.ai2018Joins your calls to record, transcribe and search conversations.Lyra
- Flowise2023A drag-and-drop builder for LLM flows and agents.Automaton
- Modal2023Serverless GPUs for running models and batch jobs from Python.Fornax
- Napkin2024Turns text into diagrams and visuals for docs and slides.Calamus
- Relume2021Generates sitemaps and wireframes for marketing websites.Sculptor
- Rodin2024Production-grade 3D assets generated from images.Sculptor
- Scite2018Shows how papers have been cited: supporting or contrasting.Telescopium
- Vizcom2022Turns product sketches into realistic renderings.Sculptor
AgentsComet17
Systems that plan and act on their own across many steps.
- AutoGPT2023One of the first viral autonomous agents, chaining GPT-4 calls to pursue a goal; now a platform for building agents.Automaton
- ChatGPT agent2025An agent mode in ChatGPT that uses its own virtual computer to browse, run code and complete multi-step tasks.Automaton
- Claude Cowork2026An agent in the Claude app that carries out multi-step work across your files and connected tools.Automaton
- GitHub Copilot cloud agent2025GitHub Copilot's background agent that takes an issue, works in a cloud environment and opens a pull request.Machina
- Manus2025A general agent that plans and finishes multi-step tasks on its own computer.Automaton
- OpenClaw2025An open-source personal AI agent that runs on your own machine and acts through chat apps like WhatsApp and Telegram.Automaton
- OpenHands2024An open-source platform for AI software agents that write code, run commands and browse the web.Machina
- BabyAGI2023A minimal Python agent by Yohei Nakajima that creates, prioritizes and executes its own task list with an LLM.Automaton
- Cline2024An open-source coding agent for VS Code that works with any model.Machina
- Devin2024An autonomous software engineer that takes tickets and opens pull requests.Machina
- Genspark2024An agent that researches, then builds pages, slides and sheets for you.Telescopium
- Jules2025Google's asynchronous coding agent that works on your GitHub repositories in a cloud VM and opens pull requests.Machina
- Lindy2023AI assistants for email, scheduling, sales and support.Automaton
- Operator2025OpenAI's browser-using agent research preview, later folded into ChatGPT agent.Automaton
- Project Mariner2024A Google DeepMind research prototype that browsed and acted on websites for users; its technology moved into Gemini.Automaton
- Replit Agent2024Replit's agent that builds, runs and deploys full applications from natural-language prompts.Machina
- SWE-agent2024A research agent from Princeton and Stanford that lets language models fix issues in real GitHub repositories.Machina
CLIsBeacon20
AI tools that live in the terminal.
- Claude Code2025A coding agent in your terminal and IDE that reads, edits and runs your code.Machina
- Codex2025OpenAI's coding agent for the terminal, the IDE and cloud tasks.Machina
- GitHub Copilot CLI2025GitHub's terminal coding agent that brings Copilot and GitHub context to the command line.Machina
- OpenCode2025An open-source coding agent for the terminal, IDE and desktop that works with many model providers.Machina
- Aider2023A terminal pair programmer that makes clean git commits.Machina
- Amp2025An agentic coding tool for the terminal and editors, first built at Sourcegraph.Machina
- Crush2025Charm's open-source terminal coding agent that works with many models and MCP servers.Machina
- Cursor CLI2025Cursor's coding agent for the terminal, usable interactively or in scripts and CI.Machina
- Droid2025Factory's software development agent for the terminal, also usable from IDEs and CI.Machina
- Fabric2024An open-source CLI that applies a library of crowdsourced prompts, called patterns, to any text.Calamus
- Gemini CLI2025Google's open-source agent that brings Gemini into your terminal.Machina
- goose2025An open-source, extensible AI agent first built by Block that runs locally with any LLM and extends through MCP.Machina
- Kiro CLI2025AWS's terminal coding agent, the successor to the Amazon Q Developer CLI.Machina
- LLM2023Simon Willison's command-line tool and Python library for prompting many models, with plugins and SQLite logs.Fornax
- Open Interpreter2023An open-source terminal agent that lets language models write and run code on your own computer.Machina
- Qwen Code2025Alibaba's open-source terminal coding agent, originally forked from Gemini CLI and tuned for Qwen models.Machina
- Repomix2024A tool that packs an entire code repository into one AI-friendly file for language models.Machina
- Kimi Code CLI2025Moonshot AI's open-source terminal coding agent, which editors can also drive over ACP.Machina
- Mistral Vibe2025Mistral AI's open-source command-line coding agent, built for its Devstral models.Machina
- ShellGPT2023A command-line tool that uses LLMs to generate shell commands, code snippets and answers.Machina
MCP serversSpace station44
Servers that give agents tools and data over the Model Context Protocol.
- Context72025An MCP server from Upstash that feeds agents up-to-date, version-specific library documentation and code examples.Automaton
- GitHub MCP Server2025GitHub's official MCP server for working with repositories, issues, pull requests and Actions.Automaton
- Playwright MCP2025Microsoft's MCP server that lets agents drive a web browser through Playwright using accessibility snapshots.Automaton
- Atlassian Remote MCP Server2025Atlassian's hosted MCP server that connects agents to Jira and Confluence.Automaton
- AWS MCP Servers2025An open-source suite of MCP servers from AWS Labs covering AWS documentation, services and infrastructure.Automaton
- BlenderMCP2025A community MCP server and add-on that lets language models create and edit 3D scenes in Blender.Automaton
- Brave Search MCP Server2025Brave's official MCP server for web, news, image and local search through the Brave Search API.Automaton
- Chrome DevTools MCP2025An MCP server from the Chrome DevTools team that lets coding agents inspect, debug and profile a live Chrome.Automaton
- Cloudflare MCP Servers2024Cloudflare's set of MCP servers for its docs, Workers, observability, browser rendering and other services.Automaton
- DeepWiki MCP2025A free hosted MCP server from Cognition that answers questions about public GitHub repositories using DeepWiki.Automaton
- Exa MCP Server2024Exa's MCP server that gives agents web search, page crawling and code search through the Exa API.Automaton
- Fetch MCP Server2024A reference MCP server that fetches web pages and converts them to Markdown for language models.Automaton
- Figma MCP Server2025Figma's MCP server that gives coding agents design context from Figma files for generating code.Automaton
- Filesystem MCP Server2024A reference MCP server for reading, writing and searching files within directories you allow.Automaton
- Firecrawl MCP Server2024Firecrawl's official MCP server for scraping, crawling, searching and extracting data from websites.Automaton
- Git MCP Server2024A reference MCP server with tools to read, search and change local Git repositories.Automaton
- Hugging Face MCP Server2025Hugging Face's MCP server for searching models, datasets, Spaces and papers on the Hub and calling Spaces as tools.Automaton
- Linear MCP Server2025Linear's hosted MCP server for finding, creating and updating issues, projects and comments.Automaton
- Memory MCP Server2024A reference MCP server that gives agents persistent memory stored as a local knowledge graph.Automaton
- Notion MCP2025Notion's official MCP server for searching, reading and editing pages and databases in a workspace.Automaton
- Sequential Thinking MCP Server2024A reference MCP server that helps a model work through problems as a revisable sequence of thoughts.Automaton
- Serena2025An open-source MCP toolkit that gives coding agents symbol-level code search and editing via language servers.Automaton
- Slack MCP Server2026Slack's official MCP server for searching channels, sending messages and working with canvases and files.Automaton
- Stripe MCP Server2025Stripe's MCP server that lets agents call the Stripe API and search its documentation.Automaton
- Supabase MCP Server2025Supabase's MCP server for managing projects, running SQL, applying migrations and reading logs.Automaton
- Vercel MCP2025Vercel's hosted MCP server for searching its docs and managing projects, deployments and logs.Automaton
- Zapier MCP2025Zapier's hosted MCP server that lets AI clients take actions across thousands of connected apps.Automaton
- Apify MCP Server2025Apify's MCP server that lets agents run ready-made Actors to scrape and extract web data.Automaton
- Browserbase MCP Server2024Browserbase's hosted MCP server that lets agents navigate and act on web pages in cloud browsers.Automaton
- Chroma MCP Server2025Chroma's MCP server for creating collections and running vector and full-text search in Chroma.Automaton
- Desktop Commander2024A community MCP server that gives AI clients terminal control, file search and file editing on your computer.Automaton
- Everything MCP Server2024A reference and test MCP server that exercises every protocol feature, for developers building clients.Automaton
- Grafana MCP Server2025Grafana's MCP server for searching dashboards, querying data sources and investigating incidents.Automaton
- JetBrains MCP Server2025An MCP server built into JetBrains IDEs that lets external agents use the IDE's code insight and tools.Automaton
- MCP Toolbox for Databases2025Google's open-source MCP server that exposes database queries as tools across Postgres, BigQuery and other engines.Automaton
- Microsoft Learn MCP Server2025Microsoft's MCP server that lets agents search and fetch official Microsoft documentation and code samples.Automaton
- MongoDB MCP Server2025MongoDB's MCP server for querying and managing MongoDB databases and Atlas clusters.Automaton
- Neon MCP Server2024Neon's MCP server for creating Postgres projects and branches and running SQL in natural language.Automaton
- Perplexity MCP Server2025Perplexity's official MCP server that gives agents web-grounded search and answers through its API.Automaton
- Qdrant MCP Server2024Qdrant's official MCP server that stores and retrieves memories in a Qdrant vector database.Automaton
- Sentry MCP Server2025Sentry's MCP server that lets agents look up errors, issues and traces to help debug applications.Automaton
- Tavily MCP Server2025Tavily's MCP server offering real-time web search, extraction, mapping and crawling for agents.Automaton
- Terraform MCP Server2025HashiCorp's MCP server that gives agents Terraform Registry data on providers and modules.Automaton
- Time MCP Server2024A reference MCP server for getting the current time and converting between time zones.Automaton
SkillsCrystal23
Packaged abilities an agent can load when a task needs them.
- GPTs2023Custom versions of ChatGPT that bundle instructions, knowledge files and actions for a specific purpose.Automaton
- Cursor Rules2024Reusable instruction files that Cursor's agent applies always, by file pattern or when it judges them relevant.Automaton
- DOCX Skill2025An Anthropic skill for creating and editing Word documents, including tracked changes and comments.Automaton
- Frontend Design2025An Anthropic skill that steers agents toward distinctive, intentional interface design instead of generic defaults.Automaton
- Gems2024Custom versions of Gemini that users set up with instructions and files for repeated tasks.Automaton
- MCP Builder2025An Anthropic skill with guidance for building well-designed MCP servers in Python or TypeScript.Automaton
- PDF Skill2025An Anthropic skill for reading, creating, merging, splitting and filling PDF files.Automaton
- PPTX Skill2025An Anthropic skill for creating, reading and editing PowerPoint presentations.Automaton
- Skill Creator2025An Anthropic skill that guides an agent in writing, testing and improving new skills.Automaton
- Superpowers2025An open-source library of skills that teaches coding agents a disciplined workflow of planning, TDD and review.Automaton
- XLSX Skill2025An Anthropic skill for creating, editing and analyzing spreadsheets with formulas and formatting.Automaton
- Algorithmic Art2025An Anthropic skill for making generative art with p5.js, seeded randomness and adjustable parameters.Automaton
- Brand Guidelines2025An Anthropic example skill that applies Anthropic's brand colors and typography to artifacts.Automaton
- Canvas Design2025An Anthropic skill for creating original posters and static visual art as PNG or PDF files.Automaton
- Codex Skills Catalog2025OpenAI's public catalog of agent skills for Codex.Automaton
- Doc Co-authoring2025An Anthropic skill that guides a structured workflow for co-writing specs, proposals and other documents.Automaton
- Hugging Face Skills2025Hugging Face's collection of agent skills for training models, building datasets and using the Hub.Automaton
- Internal Comms2025An Anthropic skill for writing internal communications such as status reports, updates and newsletters.Automaton
- Theme Factory2025An Anthropic skill for styling slides, documents and pages with preset or generated color and font themes.Automaton
- Vercel Agent Skills2025Vercel's collection of agent skills, including React best practices, web design guidelines and deployment.Automaton
- Web Artifacts Builder2025An Anthropic skill for building multi-component claude.ai HTML artifacts with React, Tailwind and shadcn/ui.Automaton
- Webapp Testing2025An Anthropic skill for testing local web apps with Playwright, including screenshots and browser logs.Automaton
- Slack GIF Creator2025An Anthropic skill for making animated GIFs sized and optimized for Slack.Automaton
FrameworksLattice28
Libraries and runtimes developers build AI with.
- CUDA2007NVIDIA's parallel computing platform and programming model for general-purpose computing on its GPUs.Fornax
- PyTorch2016An open-source deep learning framework with dynamic computation graphs, first developed at Meta AI.Fornax
- TensorFlow2015Google's open-source machine learning framework for building and deploying models across devices.Fornax
- Transformers2018Hugging Face's library of pretrained model definitions for text, vision and audio, used for inference and training.Fornax
- AutoGen2023A Microsoft framework for building applications where multiple LLM agents converse and cooperate.Automaton
- Claude Agent SDK2025Anthropic's SDK for building agents on the same agent loop, tools and context management that power Claude Code.Automaton
- JAX2018A Google library for composable transformations of NumPy programs: autodiff, JIT compilation and vectorization.Fornax
- LangChain2022A framework and tooling for building and tracing LLM agents.Automaton
- LangGraph2024A library from LangChain for building stateful, long-running agents as graphs of steps.Automaton
- llama.cpp2023A C/C++ engine by Georgi Gerganov for running quantized LLMs locally on CPUs, Apple silicon and GPUs.Fornax
- LlamaIndex2022A framework for connecting LLMs to your data, used for retrieval-augmented generation and document agents.Automaton
- OpenAI Agents SDK2025OpenAI's lightweight framework for building agents with tools, handoffs, guardrails and tracing.Automaton
- vLLM2023A high-throughput engine for serving LLMs, built around the PagedAttention memory technique.Fornax
- Agent Development Kit2025Google's open-source, code-first toolkit for building, evaluating and deploying AI agents.Automaton
- AI SDK2023A TypeScript toolkit for building AI apps and agents with any model.Fornax
- Browser Use2024Lets AI agents operate a real web browser.Automaton
- CrewAI2023A framework for teams of role-playing agents that work together.Automaton
- DSPy2023A Stanford framework for programming language models with modules and optimizers instead of hand-written prompts.Automaton
- FastMCP2024A Pythonic framework for building MCP servers and clients with minimal boilerplate.Automaton
- Haystack2019An open-source Python framework from deepset for building search, RAG and agent pipelines.Automaton
- Mastra2024A TypeScript framework for building AI agents, workflows and RAG pipelines.Automaton
- Microsoft Agent Framework2025Microsoft's .NET and Python framework for agents and multi-agent workflows that unifies AutoGen and Semantic Kernel.Automaton
- MLX2023Apple's array framework for machine learning on Apple silicon, with a NumPy-like API.Fornax
- Pydantic AI2024A Python agent framework from the Pydantic team with type-safe tools and structured outputs.Automaton
- Semantic Kernel2023Microsoft's SDK for integrating LLMs, plugins and agents into C#, Python and Java applications.Automaton
- SGLang2024An open-source serving framework for LLMs and vision-language models focused on fast structured generation.Fornax
- smolagents2024A minimal Hugging Face library for agents that write their actions as Python code.Automaton
- Strands Agents2025An open-source, model-driven SDK from AWS for building agents in a few lines of code.Automaton
ProtocolsWormhole7
Open standards that let models, agents and tools talk to each other.
- Model Context Protocol2024An open protocol that lets AI applications connect to external tools, data sources and services through servers.Automaton
- Agent Skills2025An open format that packages instructions, scripts and resources as folders agents load only when a task needs them.Automaton
- Agent2Agent Protocol2025An open protocol for AI agents built on different frameworks to discover each other and collaborate on tasks.Automaton
- AGENTS.md2025A plain Markdown file convention that gives coding agents project-specific instructions, like a README for agents.Automaton
- OpenAI-compatible API2023The de facto HTTP interface, modeled on OpenAI's Chat Completions endpoint, that many model servers and gateways expose.Automaton
- Agent Client Protocol2025An open protocol that lets any code editor drive any coding agent, much as LSP connects editors to language servers.Automaton
- llms.txt2024A proposal for websites to publish a Markdown file at /llms.txt that summarizes their content for language models.Automaton
ConceptsNebula69
Ideas and techniques the field is built on.
- AI Agent1995A system that perceives its environment and acts toward goals, today often an LLM calling tools in a loop.Scientia
- Artificial General Intelligence (AGI)2007Hypothetical AI that matches or exceeds humans across most cognitive tasks.Scientia
- Artificial Intelligence1956The field of building computer systems that perform tasks associated with human intelligence.Scientia
- Deep Learning2006Machine learning with neural networks of many layers that learn representations directly from raw data.Scientia
- Generative AI2022AI systems that create new text, images, audio, video or code rather than only classifying data.Scientia
- Large Language Model (LLM)2018A large neural network trained on vast text to predict the next token, able to follow instructions and converse.Scientia
- Machine Learning1959A branch of AI in which systems learn patterns from data instead of following hand-written rules.Scientia
- Neural Network1943A model made of layers of connected artificial neurons whose weights are learned from data.Scientia
- Transformer2017A neural network architecture built on attention that underlies nearly all modern language models.Scientia
- AI Alignment2016Research and techniques for making AI systems act in line with human intentions and values.Scientia
- Attention2014A mechanism that lets a model weigh the most relevant parts of its input when producing each output.Scientia
- Backpropagation1986The algorithm that trains neural networks by passing error gradients backward through the layers.Scientia
- Chain-of-Thought2022Having a model write out intermediate reasoning steps before its final answer.Scientia
- Code Generation2021Using AI models to write, complete or edit source code from natural language or context.Scientia
- Context Window2018The maximum amount of text, measured in tokens, that a model can consider at once.Scientia
- Convolutional Neural Network (CNN)1989A neural network that applies learned convolution filters, widely used for images.Scientia
- Diffusion Model2015A generative model that learns to create data by reversing a gradual noising process.Scientia
- Embeddings2013Dense numeric vectors that represent words, text, images or other data so similar items lie close together.Scientia
- Fine-Tuning2014Further training a pretrained model on a smaller, specific dataset to adapt it to a task.Scientia
- Function Calling2023A model outputting structured calls to external tools or APIs that an application then executes.Scientia
- Generative Adversarial Network (GAN)2014A generative model in which a generator and a discriminator network are trained against each other.Scientia
- Hallucination2018When a model states false or unsupported information as if it were fact.Scientia
- Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM)1997A recurrent network with gated memory cells that can learn long-range dependencies in sequences.Scientia
- LoRA2021A fine-tuning method that trains small low-rank matrices added to a frozen model.Scientia
- Mixture of Experts (MoE)1991An architecture that routes each input to a few specialized sub-networks, so only part of the model runs.Scientia
- Multimodality2021The ability of a model to take in or produce more than one kind of data, such as text, images and audio.Scientia
- Open Weights2023Releasing a trained model's weights publicly so anyone can download and run it.Scientia
- Pretraining2018The first, large-scale training stage in which a model learns general knowledge from broad data.Scientia
- Prompt Engineering2020Designing and refining the instructions and examples given to a model to get better outputs.Scientia
- Reasoning Model2024A language model trained to think through a problem at length before answering.Scientia
- Reinforcement Learning1988Learning by trial and error, where an agent improves its actions to maximize a reward signal.Scientia
- Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG)2020Improving a model's answers by retrieving relevant documents and adding them to its prompt.Scientia
- RLHF2017Fine-tuning a model with reinforcement learning against a reward model trained on human preferences.Scientia
- Scaling Laws2020Empirical rules showing model loss falls predictably as parameters, data and compute grow.Scientia
- Speech Recognition2012Converting spoken audio into written text.Scientia
- Text-to-Image2021Generating images from a written description.Scientia
- Text-to-Speech2016Converting written text into natural-sounding spoken audio.Scientia
- Text-to-Video2022Generating video clips from a written description.Scientia
- Tokenization2015Splitting text into tokens, such as subword units, that a language model reads and writes.Scientia
- Turing Test1950Turing's test of whether a machine's conversation can be told apart from a human's.Scientia
- Vibe Coding2025Building software by describing what you want to an AI and accepting its code with little manual review.Scientia
- Computer Use2024An AI model operating a computer by reading the screen and controlling the mouse and keyboard.Scientia
- Constitutional AI2022An Anthropic method that trains a model to follow a written set of principles using AI feedback.Scientia
- Context Engineering2025Deciding what information, tools and history go into a model's context window for each step of a task.Scientia
- DPO2023A preference-tuning method that optimizes a model directly on preference pairs without a separate reward model.Scientia
- FlashAttention2022An IO-aware algorithm that computes exact attention faster and with less GPU memory.Scientia
- In-Context Learning2020A model's ability to pick up a task from instructions or examples in its prompt without weight updates.Scientia
- Inference2016Running a trained model to produce outputs, as opposed to training it.Scientia
- Knowledge Distillation2015Training a smaller student model to imitate the outputs of a larger teacher model.Scientia
- Knowledge Graph2012A network of entities and the typed relations between them, used to store and query knowledge.Scientia
- Latent Diffusion2021Diffusion performed in the compressed latent space of an autoencoder, making high-resolution generation cheaper.Scientia
- Multi-Agent System1995A system in which several agents interact, cooperate or compete to solve a problem.Scientia
- Music Generation2020Using AI models to compose music or produce songs, often from a text prompt.Scientia
- Perceptron1958An early single-layer neural network that learns a linear classifier by adjusting its weights.Scientia
- Prompt Injection2022An attack in which untrusted text hijacks a model by smuggling in instructions that override the developer's.Scientia
- Quantization2015Storing and running a model's weights at lower numeric precision to save memory and compute.Scientia
- ReAct2022A prompting pattern in which a language model alternates reasoning steps with actions such as tool calls.Scientia
- Recurrent Neural Network (RNN)1986A neural network with loops that processes sequences one step at a time while keeping a hidden state.Scientia
- Residual Connection2015A shortcut that adds a layer's input to its output, making very deep networks trainable.Scientia
- Self-Supervised Learning2018Learning from unlabeled data by predicting parts of the input from other parts.Scientia
- Semantic Search2019Search that matches meaning rather than exact keywords, usually by comparing embeddings.Scientia
- Sequence-to-Sequence (Seq2Seq)2014An encoder–decoder approach that maps one sequence to another, first applied to machine translation.Scientia
- Vector Database2019A database that stores embedding vectors and finds the nearest ones to a query quickly.Scientia
- Vision Transformer (ViT)2020A Transformer that processes images by treating fixed-size patches as tokens.Scientia
- Voice Cloning2018Generating speech in a specific person's voice from a short sample of their recordings.Scientia
- World Model2018An internal model of how an environment works that an AI uses to predict and plan.Scientia
- Image Upscaling2014Increasing an image's resolution while adding plausible detail, also called super-resolution.Scientia
- Ontology1993A formal specification of the classes, properties and relations used to describe a domain.Scientia
- Temporal-Difference Learning1988A reinforcement learning method that updates value estimates from the difference between successive predictions.Scientia
PapersPulsar45
Research papers that introduced something new.
- Attention Is All You Need2017Paper introducing the Transformer, an architecture based entirely on attention.Scientia
- Computing Machinery and Intelligence1950Alan Turing's paper asking whether machines can think and proposing the imitation game, later called the Turing test.Scientia
- ImageNet Classification with Deep Convolutional Neural Networks2012Paper presenting AlexNet, the GPU-trained CNN whose ImageNet 2012 win launched the deep learning boom.Scientia
- A Proposal for the Dartmouth Summer Research Project on Artificial Intelligence1955The 1955 proposal for the 1956 Dartmouth workshop, which coined the term artificial intelligence.Scientia
- An Image is Worth 16x16 Words: Transformers for Image Recognition at Scale2020Paper introducing the Vision Transformer, which applies a standard Transformer to image patches.Scientia
- BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understanding2018Google paper introducing BERT, a bidirectional Transformer pretrained with masked language modeling.Scientia
- Chain-of-Thought Prompting Elicits Reasoning in Large Language Models2022Google paper showing that prompting with step-by-step reasoning examples improves LLM reasoning.Scientia
- Deep Residual Learning for Image Recognition2015Paper introducing residual networks, whose skip connections made networks over 100 layers deep trainable.Scientia
- DeepSeek-R1: Incentivizing Reasoning Capability in LLMs via Reinforcement Learning2025DeepSeek paper showing reasoning abilities can be developed in LLMs through large-scale reinforcement learning.Scientia
- Denoising Diffusion Probabilistic Models2020Paper showing denoising diffusion models can generate high-quality images.Scientia
- Efficient Estimation of Word Representations in Vector Space2013Paper introducing word2vec's efficient architectures for learning word vectors from large text corpora.Scientia
- Generative Adversarial Nets2014Paper introducing generative adversarial networks, where a generator and a discriminator compete.Scientia
- Gradient-Based Learning Applied to Document Recognition1998Paper presenting the LeNet-5 convolutional network for handwriting recognition and the MNIST dataset.Scientia
- High-Resolution Image Synthesis with Latent Diffusion Models2021Paper introducing latent diffusion models, the approach behind Stable Diffusion.Scientia
- Highly Accurate Protein Structure Prediction with AlphaFold2021Nature paper describing AlphaFold 2, which predicts protein 3D structures with high accuracy.Scientia
- ImageNet: A Large-Scale Hierarchical Image Database2009Paper introducing ImageNet, a large image database organized by the WordNet hierarchy.Scientia
- Improving Language Understanding by Generative Pre-Training2018OpenAI paper introducing GPT: generative pretraining of a Transformer followed by task fine-tuning.Scientia
- Language Models are Few-Shot Learners2020OpenAI paper introducing GPT-3 and showing large language models can learn tasks from a few examples in the prompt.Scientia
- Learning Representations by Back-Propagating Errors1986Nature paper showing that backpropagation lets multilayer networks learn useful internal representations.Scientia
- Learning Transferable Visual Models From Natural Language Supervision2021OpenAI paper introducing CLIP, which learns a joint image-text embedding from web image-caption pairs.Scientia
- LLaMA: Open and Efficient Foundation Language Models2023Meta paper introducing LLaMA, a family of foundation language models trained on public data.Scientia
- Long Short-Term Memory1997Paper introducing the LSTM recurrent network, designed to overcome vanishing gradients.Scientia
- LoRA: Low-Rank Adaptation of Large Language Models2021Microsoft paper introducing LoRA, which fine-tunes large models by training small low-rank update matrices.Scientia
- Mastering the Game of Go with Deep Neural Networks and Tree Search2016Nature paper describing AlphaGo, which combined deep neural networks with tree search to master Go.Scientia
- Neural Machine Translation by Jointly Learning to Align and Translate2014Paper introducing the attention mechanism for neural machine translation.Scientia
- Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Knowledge-Intensive NLP Tasks2020Paper introducing retrieval-augmented generation, combining a retriever with a sequence-to-sequence generator.Scientia
- Scaling Laws for Neural Language Models2020OpenAI paper finding power-law relationships between language model loss and model size, data and compute.Scientia
- The Perceptron: A Probabilistic Model for Information Storage and Organization in the Brain1958Rosenblatt's paper describing the perceptron, a trainable model inspired by neurons.Scientia
- Training Language Models to Follow Instructions with Human Feedback2022OpenAI paper introducing InstructGPT, fine-tuned with human feedback to follow instructions.Scientia
- Constitutional AI: Harmlessness from AI Feedback2022Anthropic paper introducing Constitutional AI, training a harmless assistant from AI feedback guided by principles.Scientia
- Deep Reinforcement Learning from Human Preferences2017Paper showing agents can learn complex behaviors from human comparisons of their actions, the basis of RLHF.Scientia
- Deep Unsupervised Learning using Nonequilibrium Thermodynamics2015Paper introducing diffusion probabilistic models, which learn to reverse a gradual noising process.Scientia
- Direct Preference Optimization: Your Language Model is Secretly a Reward Model2023Stanford paper introducing Direct Preference Optimization, aligning models to preferences without RL.Scientia
- Distilling the Knowledge in a Neural Network2015Paper introducing knowledge distillation, transferring a large model's knowledge into a smaller one.Scientia
- Evaluating Large Language Models Trained on Code2021OpenAI paper introducing Codex and the HumanEval benchmark for writing Python functions from docstrings.Scientia
- FlashAttention: Fast and Memory-Efficient Exact Attention with IO-Awareness2022Paper introducing FlashAttention, an IO-aware exact attention algorithm that speeds up Transformers.Scientia
- Language Models are Unsupervised Multitask Learners2019OpenAI paper introducing GPT-2 and showing language models can perform tasks without task-specific training.Scientia
- ReAct: Synergizing Reasoning and Acting in Language Models2022Paper introducing ReAct, in which language models interleave reasoning traces with actions.Scientia
- Sequence to Sequence Learning with Neural Networks2014Paper showing that LSTM encoder–decoder networks can translate one sequence into another end to end.Scientia
- Switch Transformers: Scaling to Trillion Parameter Models with Simple and Efficient Sparsity2021Google paper introducing the Switch Transformer, a sparse mixture-of-experts model routing each token to one expert.Scientia
- Toolformer: Language Models Can Teach Themselves to Use Tools2023Meta paper in which a language model teaches itself when and how to call external tools.Scientia
- Training Compute-Optimal Large Language Models2022DeepMind paper finding that model size and training tokens should grow together for compute-optimal training.Scientia
- Universal Language Model Fine-tuning for Text Classification2018Paper introducing ULMFiT, showing a pretrained language model can be fine-tuned for text classification.Scientia
- Adaptive Mixtures of Local Experts1991Paper introducing a system of expert networks with a gating network that decides which expert handles each input.Scientia
- Building High-level Features Using Large Scale Unsupervised Learning2012Google paper in which a large network trained on unlabeled YouTube frames learned to detect cats and faces.Scientia
BenchmarksAsteroid14
Tests used to measure and compare models.
- ARC-AGI2019François Chollet's grid-puzzle benchmark measuring how efficiently a system learns new skills from few examples.Scientia
- Arena (LMArena)2023A public leaderboard that ranks AI models by crowdsourced head-to-head votes, started as Chatbot Arena.Scientia
- HumanEval2021OpenAI's set of 164 hand-written Python programming problems checked by unit tests.Scientia
- Humanity's Last Exam2025A benchmark of expert-written questions across many subjects, built to be hard for frontier models.Scientia
- MMLU2020Multiple-choice questions across 57 subjects, from math to law, testing a model's knowledge and reasoning.Scientia
- SWE-bench2023A benchmark that asks AI systems to resolve real GitHub issues from Python repositories, checked by tests.Scientia
- BIG-bench2022A collaborative benchmark of over 200 diverse tasks meant to probe the capabilities of language models.Scientia
- GLUE2018A collection of nine English language-understanding tasks used to compare pretrained language models.Scientia
- GPQA2023Graduate-level multiple-choice questions in biology, physics and chemistry written to be hard to look up.Scientia
- GSM8K2021About 8,500 grade-school math word problems that require multi-step arithmetic reasoning.Scientia
- MATH202112,500 competition mathematics problems with step-by-step solutions.Scientia
- MMMU2023College-level multimodal questions across many disciplines that combine images with text.Scientia
- SQuAD2016Stanford's reading-comprehension dataset of questions whose answers are spans of Wikipedia passages.Scientia
- TruthfulQA2021Questions designed to test whether a model repeats common human misconceptions instead of true answers.Scientia
DatasetsStardust9
Collections of data models learn from.
- ImageNet2009A database of over 14 million labeled images organized by WordNet, whose challenge drove the deep learning boom.Scientia
- Common Crawl2007A nonprofit's free, open archive of web crawl data, a major source of text for training language models.Scientia
- MNIST1998A dataset of 70,000 labeled images of handwritten digits, a classic starting point for machine learning.Scientia
- C42019Google's cleaned English web-text corpus derived from Common Crawl, introduced to train the T5 model.Scientia
- CIFAR-10200960,000 small color images in 10 classes, a standard dataset for image classification research.Scientia
- COCO2014Microsoft's dataset of everyday scenes annotated for object detection, segmentation and captioning.Scientia
- FineWeb2024Hugging Face's large, filtered English web-text dataset built from Common Crawl for LLM pretraining.Scientia
- LAION-5B2022An open dataset of about 5.85 billion image-text pairs gathered from the web, used to train image models.Scientia
- The Pile2020EleutherAI's roughly 800 GB English text corpus combining 22 diverse sources for training language models.Scientia
HardwareBlack hole10
Chips and systems that supply the compute.
- NVIDIA H1002022NVIDIA's Hopper data-center GPU with a Transformer Engine, central to the generative AI build-out.Fornax
- Google TPU2016Google's custom tensor processing unit chips for training and serving neural networks.Fornax
- NVIDIA A1002020NVIDIA's Ampere data-center GPU, widely used to train large language models from 2020.Fornax
- NVIDIA Blackwell2024NVIDIA's GPU architecture after Hopper, used in the B200 and GB200 systems.Fornax
- AMD Instinct2016AMD's line of data-center GPU accelerators for AI and supercomputing, such as the MI300X.Fornax
- Apple silicon2020Apple's in-house Arm chips, such as the M series, whose unified memory suits running models locally.Fornax
- AWS Trainium2020Amazon's custom AI training chips, offered through AWS and used to train Claude.Fornax
- Groq LPU2020Groq's Language Processing Unit, a chip designed for low-latency model inference.Fornax
- Huawei Ascend 昇腾2018Huawei's family of AI processors for training and inference, China's main domestic alternative to NVIDIA GPUs.Fornax
- NVIDIA V1002017NVIDIA's Volta data-center GPU, the first with Tensor Cores for deep learning.Fornax